Netaji Subhash Bose was the lifeblood of the freedom-loving people of India His life was white in sacrifice, Gaurik. Dedicated to breaking the chains of slavery. He is the "People's Mind Captain" of India. He was the vocal voice of the awakened soul of the entire freedom-mad people of India.
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose is a memorable figure in the history of armed movements not only in India but all over the world. The manner in which he fought to the death against the British might still inspires awe in our minds. From the efficient management of Azad Hind Fauz, running away from home in the eyes of the British, traveling from one end of the world to the other end of the world in a submarine, again and again in disguise and giving dust in the eyes of the British police, he was at the forefront, even of a patriotic leader like Mahatma Gandhi. He was victorious in the fight against. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was once the jewel of India's youth society. We do not know the end of his life. Many say that he died in a plane crash. Many say that he was eventually taken as a prisoner of war by the British. Many others say that he was imprisoned by the Russians in Siberia.
We have Netaji Subhash Mrityunjoy. we believe, There is no death of such great people. He has been in our hearts for a long time Manikotha is alive as a bright flame.Subhash Chandra, the first leader of the liberation war and the greatest revolutionary, was born in the city of Cuttack on January 23, 1897. Father Janakinath Bose and mother Prabhavati Devi. Baba Janakinath's residence was in Kodalia village of twenty-four parganas. Janakinath grew up in poverty. Later went to Cuttack city and started law business. Within a few years, he became the most famous lawyer in Cuttack in his own capacity. Finally got the post of government lawyer. He was an honest and determined man who had a disagreement with the local magistrate and left the coveted post of government advocate in disgrace. But as a lawyer, he bound his talent and work force within the law and involved himself with various institutions related to public welfare. He became famous all over Odisha for various philanthropic works.
Janakinath was honored with the title of Rai Bahadur by the British government for various constructive works.
During the civil disobedience movement in the country, Janakinath gained the respect of the disgraced patriots by rejecting the title of Rai Bahadur given by the government in protest against the government's policy of suppression.
Prabhati Devi was also a self-conscious woman like her husband His self-esteem and brilliance in all matters inspired respect in everyone's mind. Heartfelt sympathy and kindness were manifested in this couple in the distress of neighbors and all other classes of people. Subhash Chandra's mother Prabhavathidevi was the daughter of a traditional Datta family of Hatkhola in North Kolkata.
As a child, Subhash was very intelligent. He always asked his parents various questions. The interest to know about the world was sky high. Like others in the family, he was admitted to the Protestant European School in Cuttack for his primary education. The school is run on British style. Therefore, Subhash Chandra was ahead in English medium education compared to his peers studying in desi schools.
By attending this type of school, some additional features are acquired. Subhash became a symbol of discipline. Learned proper manners. Cleanliness came to work. However, he did not like the environment of Sahebi school. He realized that here he had to spend his days in an artificial world. Outside the four walls of the school lies the vast India. Most of the people of that India are illiterate. They should be thought of first.
It was 1909. Subhash was a twelve year old boy. It is time to leave the European Missionary School. Subhash was overjoyed at this news.
This time he came to Ravens Collegiate School. After being admitted here, there was a great change in the field of his mental and cultural consciousness. This school had an Indian atmosphere. He regained his lost confidence. He was not taught his mother tongue Bengali at primary level. In the beginning, he did quite well in subjects other than Bengali. Learned Bengali language by hard work. Scored the highest marks in Bengal in the first time-annual examination. Not only that, he started learning Sanskrit with devotion.
Subhash had a passion for sports since then. Regretfully said later - 'There was no atmosphere of sports in the school. So a sadha of my mind remains unfulfilled.'
The faculty and students at Ravens Collegiate School consisted of Oriya and Bahali communities. Their relationship was very friendly.
As Subhash's parents were liberal, Subhash was progressive. Since then he joined various social service activities.
Among the teachers who left a lasting impression on Subhash was Headmaster Benimadhav Das. He is an idealistic man. He took teaching as a great vow. He inculcated moral values in the minds of the students. He said, without the attraction to morality, a person cannot be a true person. A feeling of resentment against the British rule arose from his student days. This dislike of his student life gradually turned into hatred.
During this time, one day Subhash came to know that the British government had decided to dismiss Benimadhav Das, the headmaster of the government collegiate school, considering him a supporter of the Swadeshi movement. Subhash organized school and college students to protest against the government order. Benimadhav Das, a government high school teacher, eventually had to be transferred to Krishnanagar Collegiate School. Subhash was a second class student. When Subhash was fifteen years old, he entered the most tumultuous phase of his mental and spiritual life. An intense emotional conflict has started in the mind. This conflict was full of doubt between worldly and earthly life. Nature worship helped him a lot to get rid of this condition. He received the pass to enter the mystical world of Swami Vivekananda. Suddenly his attention was drawn to Swamiji's writings. All through the night he continued to read Swamiji's writings. Later he was greatly inspired by Swamiji's ideals. Many tried him to end Swamiji's adorable work. Practicing Vivekananda, Subhash decided that he should not work for his own liberation. One should dedicate one's being completely to the service of humanity. Like sister Nivedita, Subhas believed that service to people also meant service to one's country. Because for Swami Vivekananda, the motherland was the idol of his worship. Every Indian should think. Reach out to common people. Homeland should be supported. Fifteen-year-old Kishore Subhash was inspired by this ideal.
Vivekananda's brilliance, deep patriotism, aspiration to establish India at the top of the world, self-knowledge, faith and reliance on self-power, Kumarabrata's creativity in life - formed Subhash Chandra's mind in his student life. Subhash organized a Ramakrishna Vivekananda Youth Group. Ignored the family obstacles and went ahead. Many in the family expressed their distaste for this work. But Subhash was persistent in his goal. During this time he tried to stay away from home. Engaged in yoga. Anyone who heard about the appearance of a monk would run to him. Such experiments continued for several months. Before the age of sixteen, he started the work of rural reconstruction Realized that the overall development of India is not possible if the villages are not developed. At the end of his school life, he was met in Cuttack by an emissary of a party from Calcutta. Through him, Subhash got acquainted with the political world. Sitting in the sterile climate of Cuttack, the city could not keep up with the vibrant atmosphere of Kolkata. He heard everything through that messenger. He was scrambling to come to Calcutta. In 1913 AD, Subhash Chandra got a scholarship from Ravenshaw Collegiate School by securing second place in the entrance examination. It was finally decided that he would be sent to Calcutta, the cultural capital of India, for higher education. It is a historic end of Subhash's life. If he had not come to Calcutta, he could not have subsequently occupied one of the world's major political leadership seats.
What was written in the fate of Subhash in Calcutta, the members of the family can probably understand it beforehand. no A great change in the surroundings of Calcutta from the city of Mofsal. Usually the results of this change are good. Subhash came to Calcutta and realized that the world here is very complex, yet promising
He got admission in Calcutta University's best college Presidency College. Met several students there. Whose hearts are burning with patriotism. Subhash, imbued with ideals of spiritual inspiration, had vague ideas about social service. Coming to Calcutta, he realized that social service is one of the tasks of human life. Connection with different people of India should be maintained. So must travel to workplaces and historical places in India. At this time Subhash was particularly influenced by Arvind Ghosh Aurobindo was expounding the leftist ideology from the platform of Indian National Congress. He also demanded full independence. Subhash respected Aurobindo as a life guide. When Subhash Chandra became restless due to an excruciating agony, he met a Punjabi saint named Indradas Babaji. Subhash Chandra felt that the quest for liberation lies in the ascetic life. In 1914 he went out in search of Guru. He traveled to Haridwar, Mathura, Vrindavan. He did not find a guru anywhere. Arriving in Benares, he met Ramakrishnadev's disciple Swami Brahmananda. Janakinath had previous acquaintance with Brahmananda. He explained Subhash in various ways and sent him back home. A few days later he was bedridden with typhoid. World War I broke out during this illness. After that, a significant incident happened in Presidency College. As a result of this incident, Subhash's lifestyle changed drastically. In January 1916, English literature professor EF Otten made insulting comments about India and Indians one day. The students demanded that Otten apologize for the incident. He refused to do so. A strike was observed in the college. Subhash Chandra was the leader of the strike. He was warned. The next month another terrible thing happened. Mr. Otten physically assaulted a student in the first year. This time the students took the law into their own hands. Otten was tortured at the entrance of the college. Subhash Chandra was an eyewitness to this incident.
The government closed the college. An inquiry committee was constituted. The inquiry committee identified Subhash as a criminal and expelled him from the college. Even though his life had changed so much, Subhash could not lie when he was called to testify as a student representative. Janal said, 'Although I don't support corporal punishment, I would say the students had good reason to be upset.' Subhash also did not refrain from saying how much injustice the British are doing in the Presidency College for the past few years. He had no regrets for giving these testimonies by ruining his future. Subhash was forced to return to Cuttack. Expelled from college. Now days are spent in uncertainty. Still involved himself with social work. Finally, after one year, Subhash was admitted to Scottish Church College with Honors in Philosophy in July 1927, with the efforts of Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee, the Tiger of Bengal. A few days after resuming college, an opportunity came to join a branch of the Indian Defense Force in the university. Subhash underwent military training for four months and lived a camp life. In 1919, Subhash secured the second position in the first division in Honors in Philosophy.
This is how Subhash Chandra's student life ended. Many of us know the subsequent history. Went to England for ICS exam. He returned from there and accepted the discipleship of Deshbandhu. Soon after, he was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress. It was at this time that Subhash Chandra organized the establishment of the Mahajati Sadan. The poet Rabindranath Subhashchandra was given the title of Desha Gaurab when he came to lay the foundation stone. Subhash Chandra has been very constructive as the Mayor of Calcutta Municipality worked.
When Subhash Chandra tried to organize the revolutionary parties of Bengal by forming a forward block from within the Congress, he was expelled from the Congress party for three years. 1940 AD Subhash Chandra demanded the formation of a provisional national government It was during this time that Hall began a satyagraha demanding the removal of the Well Monument and was arrested. This year, he was released and kept under house arrest after going on a hunger strike in prison. Subhash Chandra left the country in disguise on 26th January 1941, avoiding the eyes of the police with the help of some very trusted associates. Through the North West Frontier Province, Subhash Chandra came to Germany via Kabul via Russia. From a powerful radio station here, he continued to preach to India. Earlier, during the First World War, the great revolutionary Rasbihari Bose had established a provisional independent Indian government in Southeast Asia. He entrusted young Subhash with the task of completing his work. Then Subhash shows a miraculous life before the eyes. One incredible incident after another has made Jalaman the captain in every sense. We pay tribute to this great revolutionary. And surprised. I think what a symbol of fearless courage and brilliance he was. If not, this way someone can compete to win the unequal war! Netaji is no longer with us today, so much mystery surrounds his death. Yet every year on 23rd January, the conch is sounded on the occasion of his birth This is how Subhashchandra lives forever in the pearl of our minds Perhaps he has become a legendary hero because his last life was shrouded in mystery.
